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 Feeding birds during the difficult months of the year is one of the best ways of helping them. If you have encouraged birds to nest in your garden you in any case owe it to them to provide some of their winter needs. It is generally not recommended to provide artificial foods in the breeding season. The majority of birds, whatever them eat as adults, feed their young on insects. They should not be temped to try them on peanuts or bread, which can damage or choke the young. In the winter, though, there are several types of food that will be welcomed. They can be provided in a variety of places, including a specially constructed bird table. |
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In cold weather, fat provides a concentrated source of energy, and one which most birds will be able to use. Lard and suet are relished, as are titbits such as bacon and ham rinds.
 Scraps of meat or cooked bones with scraps attached and marrow within are also used. Various bird 'puddings' can also be bought in which ingredients such as bread or cake crumbs and currants are bound together with melted fat. |
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 Bread can be used for feeding, in moderation. It should not be new, and wholemeal is probably better than white. Grains and seeds of various kinds make a natural food supplement. Proprietary bird foods are usually very good. Another winter standby is oatmeal or rice, boiled then with fat poured over it, congealing into a 'cake' |
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| Nuts are another popular treat, full of energy and protein. Peanuts are often used, but many kinds are liked. They need to be in a squirrel-proof container or hung out of reach, otherwise the rodents will quickly dispose of them. |
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